Swiss Made Tag Heuer Quartz Movement. Date. 41mm x 11.65mm Brushed & Polished Stainless Steel Case. Sapphire Crystal Glass. Unidirectional Bezel. Screw Down Caseback. White Dial. Applied Luminous Stainless Steel Stick Indexes. Luminous Stainless Steel Hands. Date Window at 3. 19.5mm Polished/Brushed Stainless Steel Bracelet with Stainless Steel Folding Clasp. Water Resistant to 200 Meters 20ATM - Swiss Made This Watch comes with the correct Retail Packaging and Paperwork - Discontinued Model 5 Years Watches and Crystals International Warranty and Free Battery Change for Life

Swiss Made Tag Heuer Quartz Watch Movement. Calibre Quartz. Date Window 43mm x 11.5mm Polishes 316L Stainless Steel Case. Sapphire Crystal Glass. Screw Down Case Back. Black Unidirectional Bezel Grey Dial with Red Stainless Steel Hands and Indexes. Date Window at 3 o'clock 21mm 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet With Steel Folding Clasp.  Water-Resistance 200M - 20ATM This Watch is Brand New and it is Coming with the Correct Retail Packaging 2 Years Watches and Crystals Warranty 

Movement: Swiss Made Ronda 515.24H GMT Quartz Movement  Case: 42mm x 10mm 316L Stainless Steel Case. Stainless Steel Bezel.  Anti-Scratch Sapphire Crystal  Dial: Blue Sunray Dial - Stainless Steel Applied Markers and Hands - Red GMT Hand - Date Window at 3 O'Clock with Cyclops - Versace Medusa Logo at 12 O'Clock Strap / Bracelet: 20mm Lug Width x 19cm 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Hidden Butterfly Clasp Feature: Water Resistant to 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and CLG Certilogo Code to confirm the Authenticity.

Movement Calibre Ronda 1069.2 - Quartz Movement Swiss MadeCase: 42mm x 8mm 316L Stainless Steel Case - Anti-Scratch Sapphire CrystalDial: Green Dial with Small Seconds at 6 o'clock, Guilloché and Stainless Steel Gold PVD Medusa Head at 12 o'clock - 316L Stainless Steel Gold Plate Luminous Hour, Minute Hands and Markers. Strap / Bracelet: 20mm x 19cm 316L Stainless Steel and Gold PVD Bracelet with Engraved Versace Logo - Butterfly ClaspFeature: Water Resistance 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made. Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging.

Movement: Swiss Made Ronda GMT Quartz Movement with Date. Case: 42mm x 11.5mm Brushed/Polished 316L Stainless Steel Case. Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Bezel. Scratch Resistant Sapphire Crystal. Push-Pull Crown. Solid Caseback with Medusa Head Engraving. Dial: Blue Sunray Dial - Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Luminous Markers and Hands - Red GMT Hand - Date Window at 3 O'Clock with Versace Medusa Logo at 12 O'Clock Strap / Bracelet: 20mm x 19cm Brushed 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Polished Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Centre Links. Hidden Butterfly Clasp. Feature: Water Resistant to 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and CLG Certilogo Code to confirm the Authenticity.

Movement: Swiss-Made Quartz Movement. Case: 42mm x 11mm 316L Stainless Steel Case - Solid 316L Stainless Steel Caseback with Medusa Head Engraving - Anti-Reflective Sapphire Crystal Glass - Push-Pull Crown. Dial: Black Sunray Dial with 316L Stainless Steel Hour, Minute, and Seconds Hand - Luminous Hour Baton Indexes - Date at 3 O'Clock. Strap / Bracelet: 20mm Lug Width 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Push Button Butterfly Clasp. Feature: Water Resistant - 30M 3ATM - Swiss Made. Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and Paperwork.

Our dive watch, which is water-resistant to a depth of 200 meters, takes its name from one of the last marvels of Venetian naval technology, the Nereide submarine. This timepiece is in fact designed to withstand strong stresses, making it particularly suitable for those who practice water sports.CASE MATERIAL: 316L Stainless SteelDIMENSIONS: Ø42 mm, lug to lug 49.00 mm MOVEMENT: Automatic Cal. Sellita SW200-1 Swiss MadeCRYSTAL: Sapphire Glass with anti-reflective coatingLUMINOUS MATERIAL: BGW9 Super-LumiNova®BEZEL: Tungsten insert, 120 clicksWR: 20ATM (= 200mt)BRACELET: Canova

Our dive watch, which is water-resistant to a depth of 200 meters, takes its name from one of the last marvels of Venetian naval technology, the Nereide submarine. This timepiece is in fact designed to withstand strong stresses, making it particularly suitable for those who practice water sports.CASE MATERIAL: 316L Stainless SteelDIMENSIONS: Ø42 mm, lug to lug 49.00 mm MOVEMENT: Automatic Cal. Sellita SW200-1 Swiss MadeCRYSTAL: Sapphire Glass with anti-reflective coatingLUMINOUS MATERIAL: BGW9 Super-LumiNova®BEZEL: Tungsten insert, 120 clicksWR: 20ATM (= 200mt)BRACELET: Canova

Ultraleggero is the most innovative watch in the Nereide series. It draws inspiration from the Vitruvian Man, symbolizing the Renaissance and the close connection between art and science. The peculiar shape of the skeletonized dial fits perfectly with the body of the movement, through an original patented system that guarantees greater lightness and less bulk.CASE MATERIAL: 316L Stainless Steel, GunmetalDIMENSIONS: Ø42 mm, lug to lug 49.00 mm MOVEMENT: Automatic Cal. Seiko NH70ACRYSTAL: Sapphire Glass with anti-reflective coatingLUMINOUS MATERIAL: BGW9 Super-LumiNova®BEZEL: 316L Stainless Steel, 120 clicksWR: 20ATM (= 200m)BRACELET: Canova BGW9 Super-LumiNova® Swiss Super-LumiNova® BGW9 is a phosphorescent pigment, otherwise known as Lume, emits a Blue-Green glow in the dark (as the name suggest) when properly charged by either sunlight or artificial light. In a daylight condition, BGW9 is white in color.Compared to the much more widespread C1 pigment, the BGW9 has a relative brightness more than triple, making it the most widespread solution in the haute horlogerie.

The dive watch, which is water-resistant to a depth of 200 meters, takes its name from one of the last marvels of Venetian naval technology, the Nereide submarine. This timepiece is in fact designed to withstand strong stresses, making it particularly suitable for those who practice water sports.CASE MATERIAL: 316L Stainless SteelDIMENSIONS: Ø39 mm, lug to lug 45.50 mm MOVEMENT: Automatic Cal. Seiko NH34A GMTFUNCTIONS: GMT, dateCRYSTAL: Sapphire Glass with anti-reflective coatingLUMINOUS MATERIAL: BGW9 Super-LumiNova®BEZEL: BK7 Crystal, 120 clicksWR: 20ATM (= 200mt)BRACELET: Canova BK7 Crystal Bezel Insert The BK7 Crystal has exceptional physical properties, is lead-free, relatively lighter and of higher quality than other glass crystals. Its properties are: low dispersion (with Abbe numbers around 60), the low refractive index (≈1.52) and high clarity. For these reasons, after a long research and development process, we decided to produce the new inserts with Nereide bezel in this material. BGW9 Super-LumiNova® Swiss Super-LumiNova® BGW9 is a phosphorescent pigment, otherwise known as Lume, emits a Blue-Green glow in the dark (as the name suggest) when properly charged by either sunlight or artificial light. In a daylight condition, BGW9 is white in color.Compared to the much more widespread C1 pigment, the BGW9 has a relative brightness more than triple, making it the most widespread solution in the haute horlogerie.  

Movement: Swiss Made Ronda GMT Quartz Movement with Date. Case: 42mm x 11.5mm Brushed/Polished 316L Stainless Steel Case. Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Bezel. Scratch Resistant Sapphire Crystal. Push-Pull Crown. Solid Caseback with Medusa Head Engraving. Dial: Brown Sunray Dial - Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Luminous Markers and Hands - Red GMT Hand - Date Window at 3 O'Clock with Versace Medusa Logo at 12 O'Clock Strap / Bracelet: 18mm x 19cm Brushed 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Polished Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Centre Links. Hidden Butterfly Clasp. Feature: Water Resistant to 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and CLG Certilogo Code to confirm the Authenticity.

Swiss Made 2 Hands Quartz Movement. 37mm x 8mm Stainless Steel Case with Interlocking Gucci Logo Bezel. Scratch Resistant Sapphire Crystal Glass. Push-Pull Crown. Solid Caseback. Black Sunray Dial. Stainless Steel Hands. 20mm Stainless Steel Bracelet with Hidden Three Blade Deployment Clasp. Water Resistant to 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made The Watch comes with the Correct Retail Packaging and 2 Years Warranty

A timepiece with a distinctive charm and graciousness that exudes life and carefree attitude. The watch collection is full of innovative concepts and constantly suggests fresh ways to dress to match the way of life of today's youth. Swiss Made Quartz Movement 41mm Case - Sapphire Crystal Glass - Solid Caseback Wrist Size Adjustable from 149mm to 207mm Water Resistant 10ATM 100M

A timepiece with a distinctive charm and graciousness that exudes life and carefree attitude. The watch collection is full of innovative concepts and constantly suggests fresh ways to dress to match the way of life of today's youth. Swiss Made Quartz Movement 41mm Case - Sapphire Crystal Glass - Solid Caseback Wrist Size Adjustable from 149mm to 207mm Water Resistant 10ATM 100M

Movement: Swiss-Made Quartz Movement. Case: 46mm x 11mm Black Plated 316L Stainless Steel Case - Solid 316L Stainless Steel Caseback with Medusa Head Engraving - Anti-Reflective Sapphire Crystal Glass - Push-Pull Crown. Dial: Black Dial with Gold Plated Medusa Head at 12 O'Clock - Luminous Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Hour, and Minute Hand - 2 Sub-Dials - Date at 6 O'Clock - Luminous Hour Indexes. Strap / Bracelet: 24mm Lug Width Two-Tone Black/Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Push Button Butterfly Clasp. Feature: Water Resistant - 50M 5ATM - Swiss Made - Dual Time. Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and Paperwork.

Movement: Swiss-Made Quartz Movement. Case: 44mm x 13mm Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Case - Solid 316L Stainless Steel Caseback with Medusa Head Engraving - Anti-Reflective Sapphire Crystal Glass - Push-Pull Crown. Dial: Green Sunray Dial with Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Hour, Minute, and Seconds Hand - Luminous Hour Baton Indexes - Date at 4 O'Clock - 3 Sub-Dials. Strap / Bracelet: 20mm Lug Width Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Push Button Butterfly Clasp. Feature: Water Resistant - 50M 5ATM - Swiss Made. Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and Paperwork.

Movement: Swiss Made Ronda GMT Quartz Movement with Date. Case: 42mm x 11.5mm Brushed/Polished 316L Stainless Steel Case - Rose Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Bezel - Scratch Resistant Sapphire Crystal - Push-Pull Crown - Solid Caseback with Medusa Head Engraving. Dial: Green Sunray Dial - Rose Gold PVD Plated 316L Stainless Steel Luminous Markers and Hands - Red GMT Hand - Date Window at 3 O'Clock with Versace Medusa Logo at 12 O'Clock. Strap / Bracelet: 20mm x 19cm Two-Tone Rose Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Hidden Butterfly Clasp. Feature: Water Resistant to 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made. Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and CLG Certilogo Code to confirm the Authenticity.

Movement: Swiss-Made Quartz Movement. Case: 39mm x 12mm Polished Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Case with Versace Pattern Engraved Bezel - Solid 316L Stainless Steel Caseback with Medusa Head Engraving - Anti-Reflective Sapphire Crystal Glass - Push-Pull Crown. Dial: Red Enamel Dial with Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Hour and Minute Hand - Raised Medusa Head at the Center. Strap / Bracelet: Gold Plated 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet Band with Push Button Butterfly Clasp.  Feature: Water Resistant - 50M 5ATM - Swiss Made. Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and Paperwork.

Swiss Made Quartz Movement.25mm x 5.5mm 316L Stainless Steel Case - Solid Caseback - Push Pull Crown - Yellow Gold Plated Bezel.White Guilloche Heart Dial - Yellow Gold Applied Hour Indexes - Yellow Gold Applied Stainless Steel Hour and Minute Hands.12mm Lug Width Two-Tone Yellow Gold Plated Stainless Steel Bracelet - Folding Buckle with Push Buttons.Water Resistant to 30 Meters 3ATM - Swiss Made.This Watch is Brand New and comes with all the Correct Papers and Box.

The dive watch, which is water-resistant to a depth of 200 meters, takes its name from one of the last marvels of Venetian naval technology, the Nereide submarine. This timepiece is in fact designed to withstand strong stresses, making it particularly suitable for those who practice water sports.CASE MATERIAL: 316L Stainless SteelDIMENSIONS: Ø39 mm, lug to lug 45.50 mm MOVEMENT: Automatic Cal. Seiko NH34A GMTFUNCTIONS: GMT, dateCRYSTAL: Sapphire Glass with anti-reflective coatingLUMINOUS MATERIAL: BGW9 Super-LumiNova®BEZEL: BK7 Crystal, 120 clicksWR: 20ATM (= 200mt)BRACELET: Canova We are the UK Venezianico Distributor and Retailer  BK7 Crystal Bezel Insert The BK7 Crystal has exceptional physical properties, is lead-free, relatively lighter and of higher quality than other glass crystals. Its properties are: low dispersion (with Abbe numbers around 60), the low refractive index (≈1.52) and high clarity. For these reasons, after a long research and development process, we decided to produce the new inserts with Nereide bezel in this material. BGW9 Super-LumiNova® Swiss Super-LumiNova® BGW9 is a phosphorescent pigment, otherwise known as Lume, emits a Blue-Green glow in the dark (as the name suggest) when properly charged by either sunlight or artificial light. In a daylight condition, BGW9 is white in color.Compared to the much more widespread C1 pigment, the BGW9 has a relative brightness more than triple, making it the most widespread solution in the haute horlogerie.  

Movement: Swiss Made Ronda Quartz Movement. Case: 43mm x 13mm Gold IP 316L Stainless Steel Case - Greca Engraved Bezel - Push-Pull Crown - Domed Anti-Reflective Sapphire Crystal - Solid Stainless Steel Caseback with Versace Engraving. Dial: Black Dial with Gold IP 3D Medusa Head - Gold IP Hour/Minute Hands and Hour Baton Markers. Strap / Bracelet: 21mm x 19cm Gold IP 316L Stainless Steel Bracelet with Hidden Butterfly Clasp. Feature: Water Resistant 50 Meters 5 ATM - Swiss Made. Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and Paperwork.

Movement Calibre Ronda 1069.2 - Quartz Movement Swiss MadeCase: 41mm x 8mm 316L Stainless Steel Case - Anti-Scratch Sapphire CrystalDial: Silver Dial with Small Seconds at 6 o'clock, Guilloché and Stainless Steel Gold PVD Medusa Head at 12 o'clock - 316L Stainless Steel Gold Plate Lumi-nova Hour, Minute Hands and Markers Strap / Bracelet: 20mm x 19cm 316L Stainless Steel and Gold PVD Bracelet with Engraved Versace Logo - Butterfly ClaspFeature: Water Resistance 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made Brand New Watch with the Correct Retail Packaging and CLG Certilogo Code to confirm the Authenticity.

Swiss Made 2 Hands Quartz Movement. 29mm x 6mm Stainless Steel Case with Interlocking Gucci Logo Bezel. Scratch Resistant Sapphire Crystal Glass. Push-Pull Crown. Solid Caseback. Silver Sunray Dial. Stainless Steel Hands. 16mm Stainless Steel Bracelet with Hidden Three Blade Deployment Clasp. Water Resistant to 50 Meters 5ATM - Swiss Made The Watch comes with the Correct Retail Packaging and 2 Years Warranty

The Chrono Royal 42 mm is the ultimate fashion accessory in the Philipp Plein exclusive universe. This stunning watch combines the soon-to-be iconic Royal line features, such as the geometric-shaped case, the Philipp Plein hyper recognizable Hexagon icon, and a more gender fluid appeal given by a more subtle dimension of the case. The vibrant reflection of the crystals will transport you to new horizons and inspire a sense of freedom and greatness

Philipp Plein’s relentless pursuit of perfection reaches a whole new level. The watch case, inspired by the hexagon, symbol of greatness, recalls the Maison’s most known symbol. Additionally, the hexagonal pattern of the dial and the screws on the top ring are expression of the attentive branding that Philipp Plein puts into each product. With a masculine and distinctive DNA, the Plein Extreme Gent is the perfect watch to convey class and status.

The Chrono $pectre 44mm is the perfect balance between iconicity and wearability. A chronograph for everyday adventures with a strong identity: a cushion-shaped case recalling the geometries of the hexagon combines with the hexagonal pattern on the dial, which goes on also on the sporty silicon strap. This superbe timepiece is the ideal watch for those determined to succeed.

A new timepiece with a strong male allure is The $kull Diver. The $kull is the main focus in the center of the dial featuring its distinctive 3D execution. The $kull Diver stands out with its dimensional case and sporty silicon strap or rectangular-shaped bracelet links emphasizing the masculine and contemporary look & feel. The iconography is reinforced by the embossing of the Philipp Plein lettering on the strap and the recall of it on the colored bezel with tachymeter. The serrated topring highlights the strong and active style of the $kull Diver. Let’s dive into a new journey with Philipp Plein!

Plein Extreme Lady is a statement piece for a woman who stands out from the crowd with her sporty-chic outfits. The unique execution of the case design is given by its sharpness and geometries. The Philipp Plein logo triumphs on the silicon strap, while the setting of crystal stones on the metal band gives this timepiece a perfect luxurious touch, for strong and fashionable women.

Light- it up! This is it exactly. The Greca Chrono watch can be lit-up thanks to the use of Indiglo technology applied to it. It confers the homogeneous light emission of the dial in a blue color. The watch appears as a usual chrono, but when you push the crown it lights- up for few seconds. The Greek Key on the dial is guilloché and emphasized with the Indiglo light. The colour variations as proposed, meet the key colour code of next winter season: sober, urban and for daily outfits. Feel sporty yet different!

Versace Safety Pin is a key iconic symbol of Versace. With its rock and rebellious soul the Versace Pin is the antique yet innovative expression of the brand’s roots. The timepiece case body has a strong reference to the pin that can be seen on the middle case design shape curves and manufacture. The two decorative hands recalls the pin tips as a design perfect inspiration. The Medusa Head embossed as a centerpiece on the dial  appears hidden and tone on tone. The jewellery bracelet with a V design applied, becomes a triumph of richness and sophistication. Versace Pin, Pin your style!

Versace Safety Pin is a key iconic symbol of Versace. With its rock and rebellious soul the Versace Pin is the antique yet innovative expression of the brand’s roots. The timepiece case body has a strong reference to the pin that can be seen on the middle case design shape curves and manufacture. The two decorative hands recalls the pin tips as a design perfect inspiration. The Medusa Head embossed as a centerpiece on the dial  appears hidden and tone on tone. The jewellery bracelet with a V design applied, becomes a triumph of richness and sophistication. Versace Pin, Pin your style!

The V-Motif line in a “better and not new” design. The V leit-motiv continues on the watch leather strap with embossed V repeated all over, as a clear declaration of refined branding. The symbolic V becomes one of the main graphic elements embellishing the surface of the bezel and taking the place of the indexes on the dial. The key colors for A/W 2020 selected for the straps are Black, Night Blue, Burgundy and the Green Mint highlight the beauty of the texture, but not only… in real is to create a showcase color story. The bracelets proposal give the collection a richer and more sophisticated flavour. V- Motif to stay classy yet glamour.

This iconic 42 mm watch has an incredible and innovative design, characterized by a dome shaped glass and a bold top ring with Versace lettering and Greca finishing. The dial features a 3 hands movements, bold indexes to give strong personality, a Versace logo pattern to celebrate the brand and the 3d Medusa head at 12h. The collection is available in leather strap with Versace logo embossed or the bracelet version.

This new case recalls the iconic patterns and unique brand's dna. The 3d Medusa at 12h and the Greca give to this watch a unique and very Versace personality. To flag the sleek end piece and the precious textured horizontal links bracelet

This new case recalls the iconic patterns and unique brand's dna. The 3d Medusa at 12h and the Greca give to this watch a unique and very Versace personality. To flag the sleek end piece and the precious textured horizontal links bracelet

This timeless collection is back with the GMT movement. It features a sleek dial enriched with Versace la Greca pattern and a 3d Medusa at 12h. The 41mm case is enriched with a GMT movement and window date with magnificient glass at 3h. The leather strap version has the 3D Greca embossed to give an additional branding accent to the whole watch.

This timeless case body features a sleek dial enriched with Versace la Greca pattern and a 3d Medusa at 12h. The particular finishing of the top ring gives to this watch a glamourous look & feel enriched with Versace logo at 12h. The 41mm case is enriched with a 3 hands movement and window date with magnificient glass at 3h.

This iconic watch from SS22 has kept its incredible innovative design characterized by a dome shaped glass and a bold top ring with Versace lettering and Greca finishing. The dial features a logo pattern in a celebration of the brand with a 3D Medusa. The 42mm case is enriched with 3 hands movement, a date window at 3h and the tachymeter on the top ring.

This iconic watch from SS22 has kept its incredible innovative design characterized by a dome shaped glass and a bold top ring with Versace lettering and Greca finishing. The dial features a logo pattern in a celebration of the brand with a 3D Medusa. The 42mm case is enriched with 3 hands movement, a date window at 3h and the tachymeter on the top ring.

A cool and trendy Versace slim & modern case with Versace Versace lettering. This high catching watch is a perfect accessory for young generations that ant to show off the Versace brand. The slim 36mm case body is enriched with Versace Versace letterings in metal and a unique leather strap with Versace lettering.

This refined timepiece is characterized by a recognizable Versace logo on lugs framing the dial. The dial is enriched with a 3d Medusa at 12h and the celebrated 3D la Greca pattern. The collection is available both in colorful leather straps or a feminine mesh bands

Elevate your style with the timeless sophistication of the Versace V-TRIBUTE watch. This exquisite timepiece combines luxury with functionality, making it the perfect accessory for any occasion. Crafted with precision and passion, this watch features a sleek white dial adorned with the iconic Versace logo, exuding elegance and sophistication. The gold PVD stainless steel case adds a touch of opulence, while the brushed/polished finish enhances its timeless appeal.

Square the circle with this tonneau chronograph. This style is highly detailed thanks to a blue square pattern dial set off by silver accents, a blue PVD bezel with recognizable screw design details, on a smooth stainless steel multilink bracelet for maximum comfort.

The Gc Flair (34mm) goes glamorously wild in this two-tone silver and rose gold PVD version with a sparkling full pave dial of crystals and an eye-catching set of crystals on the top ring. The day and the date are visible through the windows at 3 & 6 o'clock.

Dress to impress with the stylish Gc Legacy chronograph and its bold 44mm shaped case and detailed top ring, square patterned dial and structured H-link bracelet, featured here in two-tone silver & rose gold PVD and black dial.

With its unique cable-wire on top ring - the Gc IronClass and its 43mm cushion case and chronograph movement shows a mix of coolness and sophistication. This silver tone version hosts a green dial and gives a fashionable twist to this look.

The Gc Idol hosts an integrated 44mm case with detailed top ring, contrasted dial, chronograph movement and smooth bracelet in full gunmetal PVD.